Open Access

Table A1

Parameter values used in the model.

L Layer thickness 30 m
K Permeability 10 Da (1 Da = 10−12 m2)
Hydrogen viscosity 0.88e-5 Pa*s
Porosity 0.3
P0 Pressure 105 Pa
Hydrogen density 0.0832 kg/m3
Datm Molecular diff. coeff. 7e-5 m2/s
ΔPfracture Surplus in gas pressure at fracture 2 bar, 5 bar, 10 bar

Note: The numerical problem has been solved with parallel direct sparse solver (PARDISO), with relative and absolute tolerance of 0.01 and 0.001 respectively in all the simulation cases presented in this paper. The reference case has dimensions of 30*200 m with homogeneous permeability field. The size of simulation domains involved in the calculation is composed of 3794 nodes, which conducts correct convergence of the simulations.

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