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Table 1
List of the formations studied, with the location and age indicated, together with the references where the data come from. The papers corresponding specifically to Table 1 are listed at the end of the reference list (supplemental references).
| No | Formations | Location (section/core) | Age | Redox status | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kacak Beds | Mech Irdane, Morocco | Mid Devonian | oxic | Ellwood et al. (2011) Palaeo-3, 304(1-2), 74–84. |
| 2 | Kamura Fm | Kamura, Japan | Early Triassic | oxic | Zhang et al. (2019) Palaeo-3, 519, 65–83. |
| 3 | Gerennavar Fm | Balvany, Hungary | Early Triassic | oxic | Schobben et al. (2017) Palaeo-3, 486, 74–85. |
| 4 | Dong Dang Fm | Lung Cam, Vietnam | Early Triassic | oxic | Algeo (unpubl. data); cf. Son et al. (2007) Palaeoworld 16(1-3), 51–66; Wardlaw et al. (2015) Micropaleont. 61(4), 313–334. |
| 5 | Modern sediments | East Philippine Sea (WPD-03) | Quaternary | oxic | Xiong et al. (2012) Chem. Geol. 334, 77–91. |
| 6 | Dalong-Luolou Fms | Taiping, South China | Early Triassic | oxic | Algeo (unpubl. data); cf. Krull et al. (2004) Palaeo-3, 204(3-4), 297–315; Luo et al. (2011) Palaeo-3, 299(1-2), 70–82. |
| 7 | Dalong-Luolou Fms | Daxiakou, South China | Early Triassic | oxic-dysoxic | Shen et al. (2012) Geology 40(11), 963–966; Shen et al. (2013) J. Asian Earth Sci 75, 95–109. |
| 8 | Hushpuckney Shale | Kansas, USA (Ermal) | Late Pennsylvanian | dysoxic | Hoffman et al. (1998), in Shales and Mudstones (J. Schieber et al., eds.), vol. 1, pp. 243–269. |
| 9 | Modern sediments | Black Sea (Unit 3) | Holocene | dysoxic-euxinic | Algeo and Li (2020), Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, in press. |
| 10 | Missourian Stage | Iowa, USA (Logan) | Late Pennsylvanian | oxic-dysoxic | Algeo (unpubl. data). |
| 11 | Pelagic PTB shales | Gujo-Hachiman, Japan | Early Triassic | dysoxic | Algeo et al. (2010) Geology 38(2), 187–190; Algeo et al. (2011) Palaeo-3, 308(1-2), 65–83. |
| 12 | Ursula Creek | Ursula Creek, B.C., Canada | Early Triassic | dysoxic-euxinic | Algeo (unpubl. data); cf. Henderson (1997) Bull Can. Petrol. Geol. 45(4), 693–707; Wignall and Newton (2003) Palaios 18(2), 153–167. |
| 13 | Hanover-Dunkirk Shales | New York, USA (West Valley) | Late Devonian | dysoxic-euxinic | Algeo (unpubl. data); cf. Murphy et al. (2000) Geology 28(5), 427–430; Sageman et al. (2003) Chem. Geol. 194(1-4) 229–273; Ver Straeten et al. (2011) Palaeo-3, 304(1-2), 54–73. |
| 14 | Sulphur Mtn Fm | Opal Creek, Alberta, Canada | Early Triassic | euxinic | Schoepfer et al. (2013) GPC 105, 21–35. |
| 15 | Modern sediments | California Margin (ODP 167) | Quaternary | oxic-dysoxic | Tada et al. (2000) Proc. ODP Sci. Res. 167, 277–296; Irino and Pedersen (2000) Proc. ODP Sci. Res. 167, 263–271. |
| 16 | Llanvirn-Llandeilo shales | Aberystwyth Bay, Wales, UK | Mid Ordovician | dysoxic | Lev (1994) M.S. Thesis, Univ. Cincinnati. |
| 17 | Excello Shale | Kansas, USA (Edmonds) | Mid Pennsylvanian | euxinic | Herrmann et al. (2019) Palaeo-3, 109235. |
| 18 | Modern sediments | Saanich Inlet, B.C., Canada | Holocene | dysoxic-euxinic | François (1987) Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. British Columbia. |
| 19 | Heather Fm | North Sea | Late Jurassic | dysoxic | Jones (1991) Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. Newcastle upon Tyne; Jones and Manning (1994) Chem. Geol. 111, 111–129. |
| 20 | Modern sediments | Black Sea | Holocene | euxinic | Lyons (1992) Ph.D. Dissertation, Yale University. |
| 21 | Kennecott Point Fm | British Columbia, Canada | Triassic–Jurassic boundary | dysoxic-euxinic | Schoepfer et al. (2016) EPSL 451, 138–148. |
| 22 | Modern sediments | Cariaco Basin, Venezuelan Shelf | Holocene | dysoxic-euxinic | Lyons et al. (2003) Chem. Geol. 195(1), 131–157. |
| 23 | Wufeng-Longmaxi Shales | Jiaoye, South China | Ordovician-Silurian | euxinic | Shen et al. (2019) EPSL 511, 130–140. |
| 24 | Missourian Stage | Kansas (Edmonds) | Late Pennsylvanian | oxic-dysoxic | Algeo (unpubl. data); cf. Algeo et al. (2004) Chem. Geol. 206(3-4), 259–288. |
| 25 | Modern sediments | Black Sea (Stn 6) | Holocene | euxinic | Lüschen (2004) Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. Oldenburg. |
| 26 | modern sediments | Black Sea | Holocene | euxinic | Brumsack (1989) Geol. Rundschau. 78(3), 851–882. |
| 27 | Wufeng-Longmaxi Shales | Yanzhi, South China | Ordovician-Silurian | euxinic | Shen et al. (2019) EPSL 511, 130–140. |
| 28 | Kimmeridge Fm | North Sea | Late Jurassic | euxinic | Jones (1991) Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. Newcastle upon Tyne; Jones and Manning (1994) Chem. Geol. 111, 111–129. |
| 29 | Wufeng-Longmaxi Shales | Qiliao, South China | Ordovician-Silurian | euxinic | Shen et al. (2019) EPSL 511, 130–140. |
| 30 | Three Lick Bed | Kentucky, USA | Late Devonian | euxinic | Robl and Barron (1988) in Devonian of the World, vol. II, pp. 377–392. |
| 31 | Lansing Fm | New York, USA | Mid Devonian | euxinic | Algeo (unpubl. data); cf. Brett et al. (2011) Palaeo-3, 304(1-2), 21–53; DeSantis and Brett (2011) Palaeo-3, 304(1-2), 113–135. |
| 32 | Draupne Fm | North Sea | Late Jurassic | euxinic | Jones (1991) Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. Newcastle upon Tyne; Jones and Manning (1994) Chem. Geol. 111, 111–129. |
| 33 | Upper Huron Shale | Kentucky, USA | Late Devonian | euxinic | Robl and Barron (1988) in Devonian of the World, vol. II, pp. 377–392. |
| 34 | Middle Huron Shale | Kentucky, USA | Late Devonian | euxinic | Robl and Barron (1988) in Devonian of the World, vol. II, pp. 377–392. |
| 35 | modern sediments | Cariaco Basin, Venezuelan Shelf | Holocene | dysoxic-euxinic | Piper and Dean (2002) USGS Prof Pap 1670. |
| 36 | Cleveland Shale | Ohio, USA (OHDW) | Late Devonian | euxinic | Jaminski (1998) Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. Cincinnati; Jaminski et al. (1998) in Shales and Mudstones (J. Schieber et al., eds.), vol. 1, pp. 217–242. |
| 37 | Lower Huron Shale | Kentucky, USA | Late Devonian | euxinic | Robl and Barron (1988) in Devonian of the World, vol. II, pp. 377–392. |
| 38 | Excello Shale | Iowa, USA (Logan) | Mid Pennsylvanian | euxinic | Herrmann et al. (2019) Palaeo-3, 109235. |
| 39 | Woodford Shale | Oklahoma and Texas, USA | Late Devonian | euxinic | Algeo and Tribovillard (2009) Chem. Geol. 268(3-4), 211–225. |
| 40 | Heebner Shale | Kansas, USA (Heinen) | Late Pennsylvanian | euxinic | Turner et al. (2019) Palaeo-3, 531, 109023. |
| 41 | Tacket Shale | Oklahoma, USA (CTW-1) | Late Pennsylvanian | dysoxic-euxinic | Algeo et al. (2004) Chem. Geol. 206(3-4), 259–288; cf. Cruse and Lyons (2004) Chem. Geol. 206(3-4), 319–345. |
| 42 | Sunbury Shale | Ohio, USA (OHRS) | Early Mississippian | euxinic | Jaminski (1998) Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. Cincinnati; Jaminski et al. (1998) in Shales and Mudstones (J. Schieber et al., eds.), vol. 1, pp. 217–242. |
| 43 | Cleveland Shale | Ohio, USA (OHRS) | Late Devonian | euxinic | Jaminski (1998) Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. Cincinnati; Jaminski et al. (1998) in Shales and Mudstones (J. Schieber et al., eds.), vol. 1, pp. 217–242. |
| 44 | Modern sediments | Black Sea (Stn 7) | Holocene | euxinic | Lüschen (2004) Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. Oldenburg. |
| 45 | Chattanooga Shale | Tennessee, USA | Late Devonian | euxinic | Over et al. (2019) Palaeo-3, 524, 137–149; Song et al. (2020) GSA Bull., in review. |
| 46 | Hushpuckney Shale | Kansas, USA (Womelsdorf) | Late Pennsylvanian | euxinic | Algeo et al. (2004) Chem. Geol. 206(3-4), 259–288. |
| 47 | Stark Shale | Kansas, USA (Womelsdorf) | Late Pennsylvanian | euxinic | Algeo (unpubl. data); cf. Hatch and Leventhal (1992) Chem. Geol. 99(1-3), 65–82. |
| 48 | Cleveland Shale | Kentucky, USA | Late Devonian | euxinic | Robl and Barron (1988) in Devonian of the World, vol. II, pp. 377–392. |
| 49 | Heebner Shale | Iowa, USA (Riverton) | Late Pennsylvanian | euxinic | Turner et al. (2019) Palaeo-3, 531, 109023. |
| 50 | Cleveland Shale | Kentucky, USA (KEP-3) | Late Devonian | euxinic | Jaminski (1998) Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. Cincinnati; Jaminski et al. (1998) in Shales and Mudstones (J. Schieber et al., eds.), vol. 1, pp. 217–242. |
| 51 | Sunbury Shale | Kentucky, USA (KEP-3) | Early Mississippian | euxinic | Jaminski (1998) Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. Cincinnati; Jaminski et al. (1998) in Shales and Mudstones (J. Schieber et al., eds.), vol. 1, pp. 217–242. |
| 52 | Hushpuckney Shale | Iowa, USA (Riverton) | Late Pennsylvanian | euxinic | Algeo (unpubl. data); cf. Cruse and Lyons (2004) Chem. Geol. 206(3-4), 319–345. |
| 53 | Sunbury Shale | Kentucky, USA | Early Mississippian | euxinic | Robl and Barron (1988) in Devonian of the World, vol. II, pp. 377–392. |
| 54 | Excello Shale | Kansas, USA (Lafarge Quarry) | Mid Pennsylvanian | euxinic | Herrmann et al. (2019) Palaeo-3, 109235. |
| 55 | Hushpuckney Shale | Iowa, USA (Logan) | Late Pennsylvanian | euxinic | Algeo (unpubl. data); cf. Algeo et al. (2004) Chem. Geol. 206(3-4), 259–288. |
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