Issue
BSGF - Earth Sci. Bull.
Volume 197, 2026
Recent evolution of the Mediterranean realm: Exploring the links between deep and shallow processes in a plate convergent setting
Article Number 9
Number of page(s) 16
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/bsgf/2026001
Published online 28 April 2026
  • Albouy E, Casero P, Eschard R, Rudkiewicz JL, Barrier L. 2003. Structural/stratigraphic modelling of wedge top basins in the Central Apennines. American Association of Petroleum Geology, Search and Discovery Article #90017. Proceedings of the AAPG International Conference, Barcelona, 21–24 September 2003. [Google Scholar]
  • Alvarez W. 1990.Pattern of extensional faulting in pelagic carbonates of the Umbria-Marche Apennines of central Italy. Geology 18: 407–410. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613 [Google Scholar]
  • Alvarez W, Cocozza T, Wezel FC. 1974. Fragmentation of the Alpine orogenic belt by microplate dispersal. Nature 248: 309–314. [Google Scholar]
  • Argnani A, Gamberi F. 1995. Stili strutturali al fronte della catena appenninica nell’Adriatico centro-settentrionale. Studi Geologici Camerti, Nuova Serie, 1: 19–27. [Google Scholar]
  • Artoni A. 2013. The Pliocene-Pleistocene stratigraphic and tectonic evolution of the Central sector of the Western Periadriatic Basin of Italy. Mar Pet Geol 42: 82–106. [Google Scholar]
  • Baldanza A, Colacicchi R, Parisi G. 1982. Controllo tettonico sulla deposizione dei livelli detritici nella Scaglia Cretaceo-Paleocenica (Umbria Orientale). Rend Soc Geol Ital 5: 11–14. [Google Scholar]
  • Bally A. 1984. Tectogenese et sismique reflexion. Bull Soc Géol Fr 29: 279–285. [Google Scholar]
  • Bally AW, Burbi L, Cooper C, Ghelardoni R. 1986. Balanced sections and seismic reflection profiles across the Central Apennines. Mem Soc Geol Ital 35: 257–310. [Google Scholar]
  • Barchi M, Tavarnelli E. 2022. Thin vs. thick-skinned tectonics in the Umbria-Marche fold-and-thrust belt: Contrast or coexistence? In: Koeberl C, Claeys P, Montanari A, eds. From the Guajira Desert to the Apennines, and from Mediterranean Microplates to the Mexican Killer Asteroid: Honoring the Career of Walter Alvarez. Geol Soc Am Spec Paper 557: 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1130/2022.2557(05). [Google Scholar]
  • Barchi MR. 2010. The Neogene-Quaternary evolution of the northern Apennines: crustal structure, style of deformation and seismicity. In Beltrando M, Peccerillo A, Mattei M, Conticelli S, Doglioni C, eds. The Geology of Italy: Tectonics and Life along Plate Margins. Journal of the Virtual Explorer 36:11. https://doi.org/10.3809/jvirtex.2010.00220 [Google Scholar]
  • Barchi MR, Minelli G, Pialli G. 1998. The CROP 03 profile: a synthesis of results on deep structures of the Northern Apennines. Mem Soc Geol Ital 52: 383–400. [Google Scholar]
  • Bertotti G, Casolari E, Picotti V. 1999. The Gargano Promontory, a Neogene fold-and-thrust belt within the Adriatic plate. Terra Nova 11: 168–173. [Google Scholar]
  • Bigi S, Calamita F, Centamore E. 1995. Caratteristiche geologico-strutturali dell’area abruzzese ad oriente del Gran Sasso. Studi Geol Camerti 1995/2: 67–76. [Google Scholar]
  • Billi A, Tiberti MM. 2009. Possible causes of arc development in the Apennines, central Italy. Geol Soc Am Bull 121: 1409–1420. [Google Scholar]
  • Bosellini A. 2004. The western passive margin of adria and its carbonate platforms. Ital J Geosci, Spec. 1: 79–92. [Google Scholar]
  • Buchanan JG, Buchanan PG, eds. 1995. Basin inversion. Geoogical Soc London Spec Publ 88. https://doi.,org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.088.01.30 [Google Scholar]
  • Butler RWH. 1989. The influence of pre-existing basin structure on thrust system evolution in the Western Alps. In Cooper MA, Williams GD, eds. Inversion Tectonics, Geological Society of London Special Publications, 44: 105–122. [Google Scholar]
  • Butler RWH, Mazzoli S. 2006. Styles of continental contraction: a review. In Mazzoli S, Butler RWH eds. Styles of Continental Contraction. Geological Society of America, Special Papers 414: 1–10. [Google Scholar]
  • Butler RWH, Tavarnelli E, Grasso M. 2006. Structural inheritance in mountain belts: an Alpine-Apennine perspective. J Struct Geol 1893-1908. https://doi.or/10.1016/j.jsg.2006.09.006 [Google Scholar]
  • Calabrò RA, Corrado S, Di Bucci D, Robustini P, Tornaghi M. 2003. Thick-skinned vs. thick-skinned tectonics in the Matese Massif, Central-Southern Apennines (Italy). Tectonophysics 377 (Issues 3-4): 269–297. [Google Scholar]
  • Calamita F, Deiana G. 1988. The arcuate shape of the Umbria-Marche-Sabina Apennines (Central Italy). Tectonophysics 146: 139–147. [Google Scholar]
  • Calamita F, Deiana G, Invernizzi C, Mastrovincenzo S. 1987. Analisi strutturale della linea «Ancona-Anzio Auctorum» tra Cittareale e Micigliano (Rieti). Boll Soc Geol Ital 106: 365–375. [Google Scholar]
  • Calamita F. 1990. Thrusts and fold-related structures in the Umbria-Marche Apennines (Central Italy). Annales Tectonicae IV: 83–117. [Google Scholar]
  • Calamita F, Pizzi A, Ridolfi M, Rusciadelli G, Scisciani V. 1998. Il buttressing delle faglie sinsedimentarie pre-thrusting sulla strutturazione neoge- nica della catena appenninica: l’esempio della M.gna dei Fiori (Appennino Centrale esterno. Boll Soc Geol Ital 117: 725–745. [Google Scholar]
  • Calamita F, Paltrinieri W, Peolorosso M, Scisciani V, Tavarnelli E. 2003. Inherited mesozoic architecture of the Adria continental palaeomargin in the neogene Central Apennines orogenic system, Italy. Boll Soc Geol Ital 122: 307–318. [Google Scholar]
  • Calamita F, Satolli S, Scisciani V, Esestime P, Pace P. 2011. Contrasting styles of fault reactivation in curved orogenic belts: Examples from the Central Apennines (Italy). Geol Soc Am Bull 123: 5–6., 1097–1111. https://doi.org/10.1130/ B30276.1 [Google Scholar]
  • Calamita F, Satolli S, Turtù A. 2012. Analysis of thrust shear zones in curve-shaped belts: deformation mode and timing of the Olevano-Antrodoco-Sibillini thrust (Central/Northern Apennines of Italy). J Struct Geol 44: 179–187. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jsg.2012.07.007. [Google Scholar]
  • Calamita F, Di Domenica A, Pace P. 2018. Macro- and meso-scale structural criteria for identifying pre-thrusting normal faults within foreland foldand- thrust belts: Insights from the Central-Northern Apennines (Italy). Terra Nova 30: 50–62. https://doi.org/10.1111/ter.12307. [Google Scholar]
  • Calamita F, Pace P, Scisciani V, Properzi F, Francioni M. 2021. Dinaric up-thrusts in the Pliocene evolution of the Central Apennines thrust belt of Italy: the Montagna dei Fiori structure. Geol Mag 158: 2063–2078. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756821000613. [Google Scholar]
  • Casero P. 2004. Structural setting of petroleum exploration plays in Italy. In Crescenti U, D’Offizi S, Merlini S, Sacchi R, eds. “Geology of Italy”. Bollettino della Società Geologica Italiana, Special Volume for the Geological International Congress, Florence 2004, 189–199 [Google Scholar]
  • Casero P, Bigi S. 2013. Structural setting of the Adriatic basin and the main related petroleum exploration plays. Mar Pet Geol 42: 135–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2012.07.006 [Google Scholar]
  • Casero P, Roure F, Vially R. 1991. Tectonic framework and petroleum potential of the Southern Apennines. In: Spencer AM, ed. Generation, accumulation and production of Europe’s hydrocarbons. European Association of Petroleum Geosciences, Special Publications 1, 381–387. [Google Scholar]
  • Cassinis G, Cortesogno L, Gaggero L, Perotti C, Buzzi L. 2008. Permian to Triassic geodynamic and magmatic evolution of the Brescian Prealps (Eastern Lombardy,Italy). Boll Soc Geol Ital 127, 3: 501–518. [Google Scholar]
  • Castellarin A, Colacicchi R, Praturlon A, Cantelli C. 1982. The Jurassic-lower Pliocene history of the Ancona-Anzio line (Central Italy). Mem Soc Geol Ital 24: 325–336. [Google Scholar]
  • Cello G, Mazzoli S. 1999. Apennine tectonics in southern Italy: a review. J Geodyn 27: 191–211. [Google Scholar]
  • Centamore E, Chiocchini M, Deiana G, Micarelli A, Pieruccini U. 1969. Considerazioni preliminari su alcune serie mesozoiche dell’Appennino Umbro-Marchigiano. Mem Soc Geol Ital 8,3: 237–263. [Google Scholar]
  • Centamore E, Chiocchini M, Deiana G, Micarelli A, Pieruccini U. 1971. Contributo alla conoscenza del Giurassico dell’Appennino Umbro-Marchigiano. Studi Geol Camerti 1: 7–89. [Google Scholar]
  • Centamore E, Rossi D, Tavarnelli E. 2009. Geometry and kinematics of Triassic-to-Recent structures in the Northern-Central Apennines: a review and an original working hypothesis. Ital J Geosci 128: 419–432. [Google Scholar]
  • Colacicchi R, Passeri L, Pialli G. 1970. Nuovi dati sul Giurese Umbro-Marchigiano ed ipotesi per un suo inquadramento regionale. Mem Soc Geol Ital 9: 839–874. [Google Scholar]
  • Connolly J, Anderson M, Mottram C, Price GD, Parrish R, Sanderson DJ. 2024. Using U-Pb carbonate dating to constrain the timing of extension and fault reactivation within the Bristol Channel Basin, SW England. J Geol Soc London 181: jgs 2024–021 [Google Scholar]
  • Cooper MA, Williams GD, eds. 1989. Inversion tectonics. Geol Soc London Special Publ 44. [Google Scholar]
  • Cooper MA, Warren MJ. 2010, The geometric characteristics, genesis and petroleum significance of inversion structures. In Law RD, Butler RWH, Holdsworth RE, Krabbendam M, Strachan RA, eds. Continental Tectonics and Mountain Building: The Legacy of Peach and Horne Geological Society of London, Special Publications, 335: 827–846. [Google Scholar]
  • Corfield SM, Gawthorpe RL, Gage M, Fraser AJ, Besley A. 1996. Inversion tectonics of the Variscan foreland of the British Isles.J Geol Soc London 153: 17–32. https://doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.153.1.0017 [Google Scholar]
  • Coward MP. 1994. Inversion tectonics. In: Hancock PL, ed. Continental Deformation. Pergamon Press, pp. 289–304. [Google Scholar]
  • Coward MP, DeDonatis M, Mazzoli W, Paltrinieri W, Wezel FC. 1999. Frontal part of the northern Apennines fold and thrust belt in the Romagna-Marche area (Italy): shallow and deep structural styles. Tectonics 18: 559–574. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999TC900003. [Google Scholar]
  • De Graciansky PC, Dardeau G, Lemoine M, Tricart P. 1989. The inverted margin of the French Alps and foreland basin inversion. In Cooper MA, Williams GD, eds. Inversion Tectonics.Geological Society of London, Special Publications, 44: 87–104. [Google Scholar]
  • De Paola N, Holdsworth RE, McCaffrey JW, Barchi MR. 2005. Partitioned transtension: an alternative to basin inversion models. J Struct Geol 27, 4: 607–625. https://doi.org/10.1016/jsg.2005.01.006 [Google Scholar]
  • De Paola N, Mirabella F, Barchi MR, Burchielli F., 2006. Early orogenic normal faults and their reactivation during thrust belt evolution: The Gubbio Fault case study, Umbria-Marche Apennines (Italy). J Struct Geol 28: 1948–1957. [Google Scholar]
  • Decandia FA. 1982. Geologia dei Monti di Spoleto (Prov. di Perugia). Bollettino della Società Geologica Italiana, 101: 291–315. [Google Scholar]
  • Dewey JF, Bird JM. 1970. Mountain belts and the new global tectonics. J Geophys Res 75: 2625–2647. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Di Domenica A, Turtù A, Satolli S, Calamita F. 2012. Relationships between thrusts and normal faults in curved belts: new insight in the inversion tectonics of the Central-Northern Apennines. J Struct Geol 42: 104–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2012.06.008. [Google Scholar]
  • Di Domenica A, Petricca P, Trippetta F, Carminati E Calamita F. 2014. Investigating fault reactivation during multiple tectonic inversions through mechanical and numerical modeling: an application to the Central-Northern Apennines of Italy. J Struct Geol 67: 167–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jsg.2014.07.018. [Google Scholar]
  • Di Francesco L, Fabbi S, Santantonio M, Bigi S, Poblet J. 2010. Contribution of different kinematic models and a complex Jurassic stratigraphy in the construction of a forward model for the Montagna dei Fiori fault related fold (Central Apennines, Italy). Geol J 45: 489–505. [Google Scholar]
  • Doglioni C, Siorpaes C. 1990. Polyphase deformation in the Col Bechei area (Dolomites − Northern Italy). Eclogae Geol Helv 83/3: 701–710. [Google Scholar]
  • Ghisetti F, Vezzani L. 2000. Detachments and normal faulting in the Marche fold-and-thrust belt (central Apennines,Italy): inferences on fluid migration paths. J Geodyn 29: 345–69. [Google Scholar]
  • Ghisetti F, Barchi MR, Bally AW, Moretti I, Vezzani L. 1993. Conflicting balanced structural sections across the Central Apennines (Italy): problems and implications. In: Spencer AM, ed. Generation, accumulation and production of Europe’s hydrocarbons III. European Association of Petroleum Geology, Special Publicatiions, 3, Springer, 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77859-918 [Google Scholar]
  • Giannini E. 1960. Osservazioni geologiche sulla Montagna dei Fiori (Ascoli Piceno-Teramo). Boll Soc Geol Ital 79: 183–206. [Google Scholar]
  • Giannini E, Lazzarotto A, Zampi M. 1970. Studio stratigrafico e micropaleontologico del Mesozoico della Montagna dei Fiori (Ascoli Piceno- Teramo). Meorie Soc Geol Ital 9: 29–53. [Google Scholar]
  • Gidon M. 1981. Les déformations de la couverture des Alpes occidentales externes dans la région de Grenoble: leurs rapports avec celles du socle. CR Acad Sci, Paris, 292: 1057–1060. [Google Scholar]
  • Gillcrist R, Coward MP, Mugnier JL. 1987. Structural inversion examples from the Alpine foreland and the French Alps. Geodin Acta 1: 5–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/09853111.1987.11105122 [Google Scholar]
  • Glennie K, Boegner PLE. 1981. Sole pit inversion tectonics. In: Illing LV, Hobson GD, eds. Petroleum Geology of the Continental Shelf of Northwest Europe. Institute for Petroleum, London, 110–120. [Google Scholar]
  • Harding TP. 1985. Seismic characteristics and identification of negative flower structures, positive flower structures, and positive structural inversion. Am Assoc Pet Geol Bull 69: 582–600. [Google Scholar]
  • Hill KC, Hayward AB. 1988. Structural constraints on the Tertiary plate tectonic evolution of Italy. Mar Pet Geol 5: 2–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/0264-8172(88)90036-0. [Google Scholar]
  • Koopman A. 1983. Detachment tectonics in the central Apennines, Italy. Geologica Ultraiectina 30: 1–155. [Google Scholar]
  • Invernizzi C, Ridolfi M. 1992. Analisi geologico-strutturale delle formazioni oligo-mioceniche dell’area della Montagna dei Fiori (Marche meridionali). Studi Geol Camerti 12: 79–91. [Google Scholar]
  • Lavecchia G, Minelli G, Pialli GP. 1988. The Umbria-Marche arcuate fold belt (Italy). Tectonophysics 146: 125–137. [Google Scholar]
  • Lemoine M, Bas T, Arnaud-Vanneau A, Amaud H, Dumont T, Gidon M, et al. 1986. The continental margin of the Mesozoic Tethys in the Western Alps. Mar Pet Geol 3: 179–199. [Google Scholar]
  • Letouzey J. 1990. Fault reactivation and fold-thrust belt. In: Letouzey J, ed. Petroleum and Tectonics in Mobile Belts. Technip, Paris 101–128. [Google Scholar]
  • Livani M, Scrocca D, Arecco P, Doglioni C. 2018. Structural and stratigraphic control on salient and recess development along a thrust belt front: the Northern Apennines (Po Plain, Italy). J Geophys Res, Solid Earth, 123. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JB015235 [Google Scholar]
  • Mattei M. 1987. Analisi geologico-strutturale della montagna dei fiori (Ascoli Piceno,Italia centrale). Geol Romana 26: 327–47. [Google Scholar]
  • Mazzoli S, Corrado S, De Donatis M, Scrocca D, Butler RWH, Di Bucci D, et al. 2000. Time and space variability of “thin-skinned” and “thick-skinned” thrust tectonics in the Apennines (Italy). Rendiconti Lincei 9: 5–39. [Google Scholar]
  • Mazzoli S, Deiana G, Galdenzi S, Cello G. 2002. Miocene fault-controlled sedimentation and thrust propagation in the previously faulted external zones of the Umbria-Marche Apennines, Italy. In: Bertotti G, Schulmann K, Cloetingh SAPL, eds. Continental Collision and the Tectono-Sedimentary Evolution of Forelands, EGU, Stephan Mueller Publication Series, 195–209. [Google Scholar]
  • Mazzoli S, Pierantoni PP, Borraccini F, Paltrinieri W, Deiana G. 2005. Geometry, segmentation pattern and displacement variations along a major Apennine thrust zone, central Italy. J Struct Geol 27:1940–1953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2005.06.002. [Google Scholar]
  • Milia A, Torrente MM. 2015. Rift and supradetachment basins during extension: insights from the Tyrrhenian rift. J Geol Soc London 72: 5–8. https://doi.org/10.1144/jgs 2014-046. [Google Scholar]
  • Milia A, Torrente MM, Tesauro M. 2017. From stretching to mantle exhumation in a triangular backarc basin (Vavilov basin, Tyrrhenian Sea, Western Mediterranean). Tectonophysics 710–711:108–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2016.10.017 [Google Scholar]
  • Montanari A, Chan LS, Alvarez W. 1989. Synsedimentary tectonics in the Late Cretaceous-Early Tertiary pelagic basin of the Northern Apennines, Italy. In: Crevello PD, Wilson JL, Sarg JF, Read JF, eds. Controls on Carbonate Platforms and Basin Development. Society for Sedimentary Geology (SEPM), Special Publications 44, 379–399. [Google Scholar]
  • Pace P, Calamita F. 2014. Push-up inversion structures vs. fault-bend reactivation anticlines along oblique thrust ramps: examples from the Apennines fold-and-thrust belt (Italy). J Geol Soc London 171: 227–238. [Google Scholar]
  • Pace P, Scisciani V, Calamita F, Butler RWH, Iacopini D, Esestime P, et al. 2015. Inversion structures in a foreland domain: seismic examples from the Italian Adriatic Sea. Interpretation 3: SA A161–76. [Google Scholar]
  • Pace P, Pasqui V, Tavarnelli E, Calamita F. 2017. Foreland-directed gravitational collapse along curved thrust fronts: insights from a minor thrustrelated shear zone in the Umbria-Marche belt, central-northern Italy. Geoogical Mag 154: 381–392. [Google Scholar]
  • Pace P, Calamita F, Tavarnelli E. 2022a. Along-strike variation of fault-related inversion folds within curved thrust systems: the case of the Central-Northern Apennines of Italy. Mar Pet Geol 142: 105731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2022.105731. [Google Scholar]
  • Pace P, Calamita F, Tavarnelli E. 2022b. Shear zone fabrics and their significance in curved, inverted basin-derived thrust systems. J Struct Geol 161: 104663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2022.104663. [Google Scholar]
  • Paltrinieri W, Zanchini G, Martini N, Roccia L. 1982. Evoluzione del Bacino torbiditico Marchigiano Abruzzese a partire dal Messiniano, in base a Lineazioni profonde. Memorie Soc Geol Ital 24: 233–42. [Google Scholar]
  • Patacca E, Scandone P. 2004. The Plio-Pleistocene thrust belt-foredeep system in the southern Apennines and Sicily (Italy). In Crescenti U, D’Offizi S, Merlini S, Sacchi R, eds. Geology of Italy. Bollettino della Società Geologica Italiana, Special Volume for the Geological International Congress, Florence, 2004, 93–129 [Google Scholar]
  • Patacca E, Scandone P, Di Luzio E, Cavinato GP, Parotto M. 2008. Structural architecture of the central Apennines: Interpretation of the CROP 11 seismic profile from the Adriatic coast to the orographic divide. Tectonics 27: TC3006. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005TC001917 [Google Scholar]
  • Pierantoni PP, Deiana G, Romano A, Paltrinieri W, Borraccini F, Mazzoli S. 2005. Geometrie strutturali lungo la thrust zone del fronte montuoso umbro-marchigiano-sabino. Boll Soc Geol Ital 124: 395–411. [Google Scholar]
  • Pierantoni PP, Deiana G, Galdenzi S. 2013. Stratigraphic and structural features of the Sibillini mountains (Umbria-Marche Apennines, Italy). Ital J Geosci 132: 497–520. https://doi.org/10.3301/IJG 2013.08 [Google Scholar]
  • Pizzi A, Galadini F. 2009. Pre-existing cross-structures and active fault segmentation in the northern-central Apennines (Italy). Tectonophysics 476: 304–319. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.tecto.2009.03.018. [Google Scholar]
  • Pizzi A, Di Domenica A, Gallovǐc F, Luzi L, Puglia R. 2017. Fault segmentation as constraint to the occurrence of the main shocks of the 2016 Central Italy seismic sequence. Tectonics 36: 2370–2387. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017 TC004652. [Google Scholar]
  • Platt NH, Cartwright JA. 1998. Structure of the East Shetland Platform, northern North sea. Pet Geosci 4: 353–362. https://doi.org/10.1144/petgeo.4.4.353 [Google Scholar]
  • Porkoláb K, Willingshofer E, Sokoutis D, Creton I, Kostopoulos D, Wijbrans J. 2019. Cretaceous-Paleogene tectonics of the Pelagonian zone: inferences from Skopelos island (Greece).Tectonics 38: 1946–73. [Google Scholar]
  • Porreca M, Fabbrizzi A, Azzaro S, Pucci S, Del Rio L, Pierantoni PP, et al. 2020, 3D geological reconstruction of the M. Vettore seismogenic fault system (Central Apennines, Italy): cross-cutting relationship with the M. Sibillini thrust. J Struct Geol 131: 103938. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2019.103938. [Google Scholar]
  • Roure F, Choukroune P, Berastegui X, Munoz JA, Villien A, Matheron P, et al. 1989. Ecors deep seismic data and balanced cross-sections: Geometric constraints on the evolution of the Pyrenees. Tectonics 8, 1: 41–50. https://doi.org/10.1029/TC008i001p00041. [Google Scholar]
  • Roure F, Howell DG, Guellec S, Casero P. 1990. Shallow structures induced by deep-seated thrusting. In: Letouzey J, ed. Petroleum Tectonics in Mobile Belts. Technip, Paris, 15–30. [Google Scholar]
  • Roure F, Nazaj S, Mushka K, Fili I, Cadet J-P., Bonneau M. 2004. Kinematic evolution and Petroleum Systems − An Appraisal of the Outer Albanides. In: McClay KR, ed. Thrust Tectonics and hydrocarbon systems. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Memoirs, 82: 474–493. [Google Scholar]
  • Roure F, Casero P, Addoum B. 2012. Alpine inversion of the North African margin and delamination of its continental lithosphere. Tectonics 31: TC3006. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011TC002989 [Google Scholar]
  • Salvini F, Vittori E. 1982. Analisi strutturale della linea Olevano-Antrodoco-Posta (Ancona-Anzio Auctt.): metodologia di studio delle deformazioni fragili e presentazione del tratto meridionale. Memorie Soc Geol Ital 24: 337–355. [Google Scholar]
  • Santantonio M. 1993. Facies association and evolution of pelagic carbonate platform ⁄ basin systems: examples from the Italian Jurassic. Sedimentology 40: 1039–1067. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.1993.tb01379.x. [Google Scholar]
  • Satolli S, Pace P, Viandante MG, Calamita F. 2014. Lateral variations in tectonic style across cross-strike discontinuities: an example from the Central Apennines belt (Italy). Int J Earth Sci 103: 2301–2313. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-014-1052-3. [Google Scholar]
  • Schmid SM, Bernoulli D, Fügenschuh B, Matenco L, Schuster R, Schefer S, et al. 2008. The Alpine-Carpathian-Dinaridic orogenic system: correlation and evolution of tectonic units. Swiss J Geosci 101: 139–183. [Google Scholar]
  • Scisciani V. 2009. Styles of positive inversion tectonics in the central Apennines and in the Adriatic foreland: implications for the evolution of the Apennine chain (Italy). J Struct Geol 31: 1276–1294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2009.02.004. [Google Scholar]
  • Scisciani V, Montefalcone R. 2006. Coexistence of thin- and thick-skinned tectonics: an example from the Central Apennines, Italy. In: Mazzoli S, Butler RWH, eds. Styles of Continental Contraction. Geological Society of America, Special Papers 414, 33–54. [Google Scholar]
  • Scisciani V, Calamita F, Tavarnelli E, Rusciadelli G, Ori GG, Paltrinieri W. 2001. Foreland-dipping normal faults in the inner edges of syn-orogenic basins: a case from the Central Apennines, Italy. Tectonophysics 330: 211–224. [Google Scholar]
  • Scisciani V, Agostini S, Calamita F, Pace P, Cilli A, Giori I, et al. 2014. Positive inversion tectonics in foreland fold-and-thrust belts: a reappraisal of the Umbria-Marche Northern Apennines (Central Italy) by integrating geological and geophysical data. Tectonophysics 637: 218–237. [Google Scholar]
  • Scisciani V, Patruno S, Tavarnelli E, Calamita F, Pace P, Iacopini D. 2019. Multi-phase reactivations and inversions of Paleozoic-Mesozoic extensional basins during the Wilson cycle: case studies from the North Sea (UK) and the Northern Apennines (Italy) In Wilson RW, Houseman GA, McCaffrey KJW, Dorè AG, Buiter SJH, eds. Geological Society of London, Special Publications, 470, 205–243. [Google Scholar]
  • Scrocca D, Carminati E, Doglioni C. 2005. Deep structure of the Southern Apennines, Italy: thin-skinned or thick-skinned? Tectonics 24: TC3005. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004TC001634. [Google Scholar]
  • Shiner P, Beccacini A, Mazzoli S. 2004. Thin-skinned versus thick-skinned structural models for Apulian carbonate reservoirs: Constraints from the Val d’Agri Fields, S. Apennines, Italy. Mar Pet Geol 21: 805–827. [Google Scholar]
  • Soto JI, Tranos MD, Bega Z, Dooley TP, Hernandez P, Hudec R, et al. 2024, Contrasting styles of salt-tectonic processesin the Ionian Zone (Greece and Albania): Integrating surface geology, subsurface data, and experimental models. Tectonics 43: e2023 TC008104. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023TC008104 [Google Scholar]
  • Speranza F, Chiappini M. 2002. Thick-skinned tectonics in the external Apennines, Italy: New evidence from magnetic anomaly analysis. J Geophys Res 107: B11, 2290, https://doi.org/10.1029/2000 JB000027. [Google Scholar]
  • Storti F, Balsamo F, Mozafari M, Koopman A, Swennen R, Taberner C. 2018. Syn-contractional overprinting between extension and shortening along the Montagna dei Fiori fault during Plio-Pleistocene antiformal stacking at the central Apennines thrust wedge toe. Tectonics 37: 3690–3720. [Google Scholar]
  • Tari G, Arbouille D, Schléder Z, Tòth T. 2020. Inversion tectonics: a brief petroleum industry perspective. Solid Earth 11: 1865–1889. [Google Scholar]
  • Tari G, Connors C, Flinch J, Granath J, Pace P, Sobornov K, et al. 2023. Negative structural inversion: an overview. Mar Pet Geol 152: 106223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2023.106223 [Google Scholar]
  • Tavani S, Storti F, Lacombe O, Corradetti A, Munoz JA, Mazzoli S. 2015. A review of deformation pattern templates in foreland basin systems and fold-and-thrust belts: Implications for the state of stress in the frontal rtegions of thrust wedges. Earth-Sci Rev 141: 82–104. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Tavarnelli E. 1996. The effects of pre-existing normal faults on thrust ramp development: an example from the northern Apennines, Italy. Int J Earth Sci 85: 363–371. [Google Scholar]
  • Tavarnelli E. 1999. Normal faults in thrust sheets: pre-orogenic extension, postorogenic extension, or both? J Struct Geol 21: 1011–1018. [Google Scholar]
  • Tavarnelli E, Butler RWH, Decandia FA, Calamita F, Grasso M, Alvarez W, et al. 2004. Implications of fault reactivation and structural inheritance in the Cenozoic tectonic evolution of Italy. Ital J Geosci Special Volume for the IGC 32 Florence-2004, 209–222. [Google Scholar]
  • Tavarnelli E, Scisciani V, Patruno S, Calamita F, Pace P, Iacopini D. 2019. The role of structural inheritance in the evolution of fold-and-thrust belts: insights from the Umbria-Marche Apennines, Italy. In: Koeberl C, Bice DM, eds. 250 Million Years of Earth History in Central Italy: Celebrating 25 Years of the Geological Observatory of Coldigioco. Geological Society of America, Special Papers, 542, 191–212. [Google Scholar]
  • Tozer RSJ, Butler RWH, Corrado S. 2002. Comparing thin- and thickskinned thrust tectonic models of the Central Apennines, Italy. In Bertotti G, Schulmann K, Cloetingh SAPL, eds. Continental Collision and the Tectono-Sedimentary Evolution of Forelands. E. G. U., Stephan Mueller Publ. Series, 181–194. [Google Scholar]
  • Tozer RSJ, Butler RWH, Chiappini M, Corrado S, Mazzoli S, Speranza F. 2006. Testing thrust tectonic models at mountain fronts: where has the displacement gone? J Geol Soc London 163: 1–14. [Google Scholar]
  • Van Unen M, Matenco L, Nader FH, Darnault R, Mandic O, Demir V. 2019. Kinematics of foreland-vergent crustal accretion: Inferences from the Dinarides evolution. Tectonics 38: 49–76. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018TC005066 [Google Scholar]
  • Williams GD, Powell CM, Cooper MA. 1989. Geometry and kinematics of inversion tectonics. In Cooper MA, Williams GD, eds. Inversion tectonics. Geological Society of London, Special Publications 44, 3–15. [Google Scholar]
  • Zelilidis A, Bourli N, Zoumpouli E, Maravelis AG. 2024. Tectonic inversion and deformation differences in the transition from Ionian Basin to Apulian Platform: the example from Ionian Islands, Greece. Geosciences 14: 203. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences14080203 [Google Scholar]
  • Ziegler PA. 1987. Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic intraplate compressional deformations in the Alpine foreland: A geodynamic model. Tectonophysics 137: 389–420. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(87)90330-1. [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.