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Table 1

Summary table of the main sedimentological, structural and petrographical characteristics recognized in the field for each type of breccias.

Synthèse des caractéristiques sédimentologiques, structurales et pétrologiques des différents types de brèches.

Breccia type Type-1 Type-2 Type-2bis Type-3 Type-4 Type-5 Type-5bis
Related figures 5a–e, 6, 7c–e, 8d–h 5f-g, 7g, 8b-c, 11b–d 7f 9 11e 11f-i 11j-k
Thickness 50 to 100 m 10 to 20 m < 5 m 250 m 5 m 200 to 300 m < 10 m
Structure In contact with the basement, via albitized fault zones Intraformationnal in the deformed basal Lias Same as type-1 Marks an extensional contact between basement and cover Marks the contact between basement and cover Intraformationnal in the Dogger- lower Cretaceous interval Same as type-3, but following stratigraphic interfaces
Clasts origin Pre-Aptian Mesozoic cover, Saint Arnac granite and its country-rocks Liasis ductile deformed limestones Same as type-1 Pre-Aptian Mesozoic cover, schists, granulites and migmatites Lias, Trias and Paleozoic Schists Triassic to Albian Mesozoic cover Pre-Aptian Mesozoic cover
Texture Matrix supported, local coarsening upward clasts distribution Clasts supported Same as type-1 Matrix supported Matrix supported Matrix supported Matrix supported
Clasts morphology Sub-angular to rounded, sub-spherical Angular to very angular, flat Same as type-1 Sub-angular to rounded, sub-spherical Sub-angular to rounded, sub-spherical Angular to sub-rounded, sub-spherical Sub-angular to angular, flat
Matrix or cement nature Particulate carbonate matrix, with clayey to fine sandy grain-size Cement made of calcitic veins + coarse carbonate particle Cement made of calcitic veins + coarse carbonate particle Calcarenite and calcitic veins Calcarenite and calcitic veins Particulate carbonate matrix, with gypsum and calcictic veins Carbonate mud

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