| Issue |
BSGF - Earth Sci. Bull.
Volume 197, 2026
Multidisciplinary approaches in metallogeny: for a global understanding of mineral systems: a tribute to Eric Gloaguen
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 12 | |
| Number of page(s) | 34 | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/bsgf/2026003 | |
| Published online | 12 May 2026 | |
- Aïssa M, Marignac C, Weisbrod A. 1987a. Le stockwerk à ferbérite d’Echassières: évolution spatiale et temporelle; cristallochimie des ferbérites. Géologie la Fr: 311–333. [Google Scholar]
- Aïssa M, Weisbrod A, Marignac C. 1987b. Caractéristiques chimiques et thermodynamiques des circulations hydrothermales du site d’Echassières. Géologie la Fr: 335–350. [Google Scholar]
- Alsac C, D’Arcy D, Souiller R, Féraud J, Giot D, Jeambrun M. 1988. Carte géol. France (1/50000), feuille d’Aigueperse (669), Orléans: BRGM. [Google Scholar]
- Aubert G. 1969. Les coupoles granitiques de Montebras et d’Échassières (Massif Central français) et la genèse de leurs minéralisations en étain, lithium, tungstène et béryllium. Mémoires du BRGM 46. [Google Scholar]
- Audren C, Feybesse JL, Tegyey M, Triboulet C. 1987. Relations entre déformations et cristallisations et chemins PTtd des micaschistes polyphasés d’Echassières. Modèle d’évolution géodynamique. Géologie la Fr 43–45. [Google Scholar]
- Ballèvre M, Fourcade S, Capdevila R, Peucat JJ, Cocherie A, Fanning CM. 2012. Geochronology and geochemistry of Ordovician felsic volcanism in the Southern Armorican Massif (Variscan belt, France): Implications for the breakup of Gondwana. Gondwana Res 21: 1019–1036. [Google Scholar]
- Ballèvre M, Le Goff E, Hébert R. 2001. The tectonothermal evolution of the Cadomian belt of northern Brittany, France: A Neoproterozoic volcanic arc. Tectonophysics 331: 19–43. [Google Scholar]
- Ballouard C, Poujol M, Boulvais P, Branquet Y, Tartèse R, Vigneresse JL. 2016. Nb-Ta fractionation in peraluminous granites: A marker of the magmatic-hydrothermal transition. Geology 44: 231–234. [Google Scholar]
- Ballouard C, Poujol M, Zeh A. 2018. Multiple crust reworking in the French Armorican Variscan belt: implication for the genesis of uranium-fertile leucogranites. Int J Earth Sci 107: 2317–2336. [Google Scholar]
- Ballouard C, Couzinié S, Bouilhol P, Harlaux M, Mercadier J, Montel JM. 2023. A felsic meta-igneous source for Li-F-rich peraluminous granites: insights from the Variscan Velay dome (French Massif Central) and implications for rare-metal magmatism. Contrib to Mineral Petrol 178: 75. [Google Scholar]
- Barbarin B. 1996. Genesis of the two main types of peraluminous granitoids. Geology 24: 295. [Google Scholar]
- Barbarin B. 1999. A review of the relationships between granitoid types, their origins and their geodynamic environments. Lithos 46: 605–626. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Barbarin B, Belin JM. 1982. The “Saint-Gervais-L’Hérmitage”Hercynian Ductile Shear Zone (French Massif Central). Comptes Rendu l’académie des Sci. Paris Série II 294: 1377–1380. [Google Scholar]
- Berger J, Beau-Hurdebourcq L, Serrano J, Benoit M, Grégoire M, Benmammar A, et al. 2024. Short-lived active margin magmatism preceding Variscan collision in the Western French Massif Central. BSGF - Earth Sci Bull 195: 7. [Google Scholar]
- Bermejo D, Ortega L, Barrios Sánchez S, Tavazzani L, Castiñeiras P, Chelle-Michou C, et al. 2025. Late Variscan tectonic orogenic collapse as a trigger for Sn-W mineralizing systems. U-Pb ore geochronology across the Martinamor gneissic dome (Salamanca, Spain). Ore Geol Rev 184: 106762. [Google Scholar]
- Bernard-Griffiths J, Gebauer D, Grunenfelder M, Piboule M. 1985. The tonalite belt of Limousin (French Central Massif); U-Pb zircon ages and geotectonic implications. Bull la Société géologique Fr 1: 523–529. [Google Scholar]
- Bertaux J., Becq-Giraudon J.-F., Jacquemin H. 1993. Les bassins anthracifères de la Région de Roanne (Loire, Massif central), marqueurs d’une tectonique active durant le Viséen supérieur. Géologie la Fr 3–10. [Google Scholar]
- Berthé D, Choukroune P, Jegouzo P. 1979. Orthogneiss, mylonite and non coaxial deformation of granites: the example of the South Armorican Shear Zone. J Struct Geol 1: 31–42. [Google Scholar]
- Borrajo I, Tornos F, Stein H, Hanchar JM. 2024. Geochronology and decoupling controls of Sn-(Ta-Li) and W-(Sn) mineralization in the Iberian Variscan Massif, Spain and Portugal. Ore Geol Rev 173: 106253. [Google Scholar]
- Breiter K, Förster HJ, Seltmann R. 1999. Variscan silicic magmatism and related tin-tungsten mineralization in the Erzgebirge-Slavkovský les metallogenic province. Miner Depos 34: 505–521. [Google Scholar]
- Breiter K, Ďurišová J, Hrstka T, et al. 2017. Assessment of magmatic vs. metasomatic processes in rare-metal granites: A case study of the Cínovec/Zinnwald Sn–W–Li deposit, Central Europe. Lithos 292–293: 198–217. [Google Scholar]
- Bruguier O, Becq-Giraudon JF, Bosch D, Lancelot JR. 1998. Late Visean hidden basins in the internal zones of the Variscan belt: U-Pb zircon evidence from the French Massif Central. Geology 26: 627–630. [Google Scholar]
- Burisch M, Gerdes A, Meinert LD, Albert R, Seifert T, Gutzmer J. 2019. The essence of time–fertile skarn formation in the Variscan Orogenic Belt. Earth Planet Sci Lett 519: 165–170. [Google Scholar]
- Burisch M, Leopardi D, Guilcher M, Dittrich T, Lehmann B. 2025. Greisen-Hosted Lithium Resources of the Erzgebirge/Krušné Hory Province (Germany and Czech Republic). Econ Geol 120: 627–647. [Google Scholar]
- Carr PA, Mercadier J, Harlaux M, et al. 2021. U/Pb geochronology of wolframite by LA-ICP-MS; mineralogical constraints, analytical procedures, data interpretation, and comparison with ID-TIMS. Chem Geol 584: 120511. [Google Scholar]
- Carr PA, Ballouard C, Marignac C, Cathelineau M, Noronha F, Michaud JAS, et al. 2026. Collisional orogen dynamics controls the type, timing and location of critical metal deposits. Terra Nov 38: 27–35. [Google Scholar]
- Cartannaz C. 2006. Magmatismes et déformations polyphasés: exemple des massifs de Guéret et de Millevaches (Massif central français): origine des magmas et contexte de mise en place. PhD Thesis, Univ Franche-Comté, France, 317 p. [Google Scholar]
- Cartannaz C, Rolin P, Cocherie A, Henry P, Rossy M. 2007a. Carte géol. France (1/50 000), feuille Aubusson (667). Orléans: BRGM. [Google Scholar]
- Cartannaz C, Rolin P, Cocherie A, Marquer D, Legendre O, Fanning CM, et al. 2007b. Characterization of wrench tectonics from dating of syn- to post-magmatism in the north-western French Massif Central. Int J. Earth Sci 96: 271–287. [Google Scholar]
- Cathelineau M, Boiron MC, Marignac C, Dour M, Dejean M, Carocci E, et al. 2020. High pressure and temperatures during the early stages of tungsten deposition at Panasqueira revealed by fluid inclusions in topaz. Ore Geol Rev 126: 103741. [Google Scholar]
- Černý P, Blevin PL, Cuney M, London D. 2005. Granite-Related Ore Deposits. Society of Economic Geologists, Inc. 100th Anniv Vol [Google Scholar]
- Černý P, Ercit TS. 2005. The classification of granitic pegmatites revisited. Can Mineral 43: 2005–2026. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Černý J, Thiele ST, Guilcher M, Burisch M, Lehmann U, Kaufmann H, et al. 2026. Tectonic controls on lithium deposits in the Erzgebirge/Krušné hory region: Regional scale reconstruction of structural controls on late-Variscan mineralization. Earth-Science Rev 274: 105395. [Google Scholar]
- Chakoumakos BC, Murakami T, Lumpkin GR, Ewing RC. 1987. Alpha-decay—Induced fracturing in zircon: The transition from the crystalline to the metamict state. Science 236: 1556–1559. [Google Scholar]
- Chantraine J, Egal E, Thiéblemont D, Le Goff E, Guerrot C, Ballèvre M, et al. 2001. The Cadomian active margin (North Armorican Massif, France): a segment of the north Atlantic Panafrican belt. Tectonophysics 331: 1–18. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Chauris L, Marcoux E. 1994. Metallogeny of the Armorican massif. In Pre-Mesozoic geology in France and related areas. Springer Berlin Heidelberg: 243–264. [Google Scholar]
- Cheilletz A, Archibald DA, Cuney M, Charoy B. 1992. Ages 40Ar/39Ar du leucogranite à topaze-lépidolite de Beauvoir et des pegmatites sodolithiques de Chédeville (Nord du Massif Central, France). Signification pétrologique et géodynamique. Comptes rendus l’Académie des Sci Série 2, Mécanique, Phys Chim Sci l’univers, Sci la Terre 315: 329–336. [Google Scholar]
- Chelle-Michou C, Laurent O, Moyen JF, et al. 2017. Pre-Cadomian to late-Variscan odyssey of the eastern Massif Central, France: Formation of the West European crust in a nutshell. Gondwana Res 46: 170–190. [Google Scholar]
- Cochelin B, Den Y, Saspiturry N. 2025. West European Variscan Belt dismantling and early fragmentation of Pangea: The key role of the Paleotethys subduction. Earth-Science Rev 271: 105304. [Google Scholar]
- Couzinié S, Laurent O, Moyen JF, Zeh A, Bouilhol P, Villaros A. 2016. Post-collisional magmatism: Crustal growth not identified by zircon Hf–O isotopes. Earth Planet Sci Lett 456: 182–195. [Google Scholar]
- Couzinié S, Laurent O, Poujol M, Mintrone M, Chelle-Michou C, Moyen JF, et al. 2017. Cadomian S-type granites as basement rocks of the Variscan belt (Massif Central, France): Implications for the crustal evolution of the north Gondwana margin. Lithos 286–287: 16–34. [Google Scholar]
- Couzinié S, Laurent O, Chelle-Michou C, Bouilhol P, Paquette JL, Gannoun AM, et al. 2019. Detrital zircon U–Pb–Hf systematics of Ediacaran metasediments from the French Massif Central: Consequences for the crustal evolution of the north Gondwana margin. Precambrian Res. 324: 269–284. [Google Scholar]
- Couzinié S, Laurent O. 2021. Zircon U-Pb dating of the Montredon-Labessonnié orthogneiss by LA-ICP-MS: new evidence for late Ediacaran crustal melting in the French Massif Central. Géol Fr 1: 24–31. [Google Scholar]
- Couzinié S, Bouilhol P, Laurent O, Grocolas T, Montel JM. 2022. Cambro–Ordovician ferrosilicic magmatism along the northern Gondwana margin: constraints from the Cézarenque–Joyeuse gneiss complex (French Massif Central). BSGF - Earth Sci Bull 193: 15. [Google Scholar]
- Cuney M, Autran A. 1987. Objectifs géneraux du projet GPF Echassières n˚1 et resultats essentiels acquis par le forage de 900 m sur le granite albitique à topaze-lepidolite de Beauvoir. Géologie la Fr 7–24. [Google Scholar]
- Cuney M, Barbey P. 2014. Uranium, rare metals, and granulite-facies metamorphism. Geosci Front 5: 729–745. [Google Scholar]
- Cuney M, Marignac C, Weisbrod A. 1992. The Beauvoir topaz-lepidolite albite granite (Massif Central, France); the disseminated magmatic Sn-Li-Ta-Nb-Be mineralization. Econ Geol 87: 1766–1794. [Google Scholar]
- Cuney M, Alexandrov P, Le Carlier De Veslud C, Cheilletz A, Raimbault L, Ruffet G, et al. 2002. The timing of W-Sn-rare metals mineral deposit formation in the Western Variscan chain in their orogenic setting: the case of the Limousin area (Massif Central, France). Geol Soc London, Spec Publ 204: 213–228. [Google Scholar]
- de Hoÿm de Marien L, Pitra P, Poujol M, Cogné N, Cagnard F, Le Bayon B. 2023. Complex geochronological record of an emblematic Variscan eclogite (Haut-Allier, French Massif Central). J Metamorph Geol 41: 967–995. [Google Scholar]
- Debon F, Le Fort P. 1988. A cationic classification of common plutonic rocks and their magmatic associations: principles, method, applications. Bull Minéralogie 111: 493–510. [Google Scholar]
- Do Couto D, Faure M, Augier R, Cocherie A, Rossi P, Li XH, et al. 2016. Monazite U-Th-Pb EPMA and zircon U-Pb SIMS chronological constraints on the tectonic, metamorphic, and thermal events in the inner part of the Variscan orogen, example from the Sioule series, French Massif Central. Int J Earth Sci 105: 557–579. [Google Scholar]
- Drivenes K, Larsen RB, Müller A, Sørensen BE, Wiedenbeck M, Raanes MP. 2015. Late-magmatic immiscibility during batholith formation: assessment of B isotopes and trace elements in tourmaline from the Land’s End granite, SW England. Contrib to Mineral Petrol 169: 56. [Google Scholar]
- Dröllner M, Barham M, Kirkland CL. 2022. Gaining from loss: Detrital zircon source-normalized α-dose discriminates first-versus multi-cycle grain histories. Earth Planet Sci Lett 579: 117346. [Google Scholar]
- Duthou JL, Pin C. 1987. Etude isotopique Rb-Sr de l’apex granitique d’Echassières (Granite des Colettes, granite de Beauvoir). Géologie la Fr: 63–67. [Google Scholar]
- Esteves N, Bouilhol P, Schaltegger U, Ovtcharova M, Paul AN, France L. 2025a. The magmatic-hydrothermal transition record in zircon: Implications for zircon texture, composition and rare-metal granite dating (Beauvoir granite, French Massif Central). Eur J Mineral 37: 667–693. [Google Scholar]
- Esteves N, France L, Cuney M, Bouilhol P. 2025b. Small pluton construction through sills stacking, amalgamation and differentiation: Insight from the Beauvoir granite (Massif Central, France). Earth ArXiv preprint. https://doi.org/10.31223/X5KT5V [Google Scholar]
- Faure M, Grolier J, Pons J. 1993. Extensional ductile tectonics of the Sioule metamorphic series (Variscan French Massif Central). Geol Rundschau 82: 461–474. [Google Scholar]
- Faure M, Lardeaux JM, Ledru P. 2009. A review of the pre-Permian geology of the Variscan French Massif Central. Comptes Rendus - Geosci 341: 202–213. [Google Scholar]
- Faure M, Monié P, Pin C, Maluski H, Leloix C. 2002. Late Visean thermal event in the Northern part of the French Massif Central: New 40Ar/39Ar and Rb-Sr isotopic constraints on the Hercynian syn-orogenic extension. Int J Earth Sci 91: 53–75. [Google Scholar]
- Feybesse JL, Teygey M. 1987. Evolution tectonométamorphique dévonienne et carbonifère de la série de Sioule (Massif Central français). Géologie la Fr: 33–41. [Google Scholar]
- Gagny C, Jacquot T. 1987. Contribution de la pétrologie structurale à la connaissance des conditions de mise en place et de structuration complexe du granite des Colettes (Massif d’Echassières, Massif Central Français). Géologie la Fr: 47–56. [Google Scholar]
- Gapais D. 1989. Shear structures within deformed granites: Mechanical and thermal indicators. Geology 17: 1144–1147. [Google Scholar]
- García-Arias M, Morales Cámera MM, Dahlquist JA, Gao P, Couzinié S, Díez-Montes A. 2024. The tectonic significance of peri-Gondwanan Late Neoproterozoic-Early Palaeozoic felsic peraluminous magmatism. Earth-Science Rev 254: 104803 [Google Scholar]
- Gardiner NJ., Palin RM, Koopmans L, Mangler MF, Robb LJ. 2024. On tin and lithium granite systems: A crustal evolution perspective. Earth-Science Rev 258: 104947. [Google Scholar]
- Gébelin A, Brunel M, Monié P, Faure M, Arnaud N. 2007. Transpressional tectonics and Carboniferous magmatism in the Limousin, Massif Central, France: Structural and 40Ar/39Ar investigations. Tectonics 26: 1–27. [Google Scholar]
- Gébelin A, Roger F, Brunel M. 2009. Syntectonic crustal melting and high-grade metamorphism in a transpressional regime, Variscan Massif Central, France. Tectonophysics 477: 229–243. [Google Scholar]
- Gourcerol B, Gloaguen E, Melleton J, Tuduri J, Galiegue X. 2019. Re-assessing the European lithium resource potential – A review of hard-rock resources and metallogeny. Ore Geol Rev 109: 494–519. [Google Scholar]
- Gourcerol B, Guttierez T, Pochon A, Picault M, Gloaguen E, Fournier E. 2021. Évolution Base de données « Gisements France » : Atlas des substances critiques et stratégiques. BRGM/RP-71133-FR, 66 p. [Google Scholar]
- Grolier J. 1971. Contribution à l’étude géologique des séries cristallophyliennes inverses du Massif Central français: La série de la Sioule, Puy-de-Dôme, Allier. Mémoire du BRGM 64. [Google Scholar]
- Harlaux M, Marignac C, Cuney M, Mercadier J, Magott R, Mouthier B. 2015. Nb-Ti-Y-HREE-W-U oxide minerals with uncommon compositions associated with the Tungsten Mineralization in the Puy-Les-Vignes deposit (Massif Central, France): Evidence for rare-metal mobilization by late hydrothermal fluids with a peralkaline signature. Can Mineral 53: 653–672. [Google Scholar]
- Harlaux M, Mercadier J, Bonzi WME, Kremer V, Marignac C, Cuney M. 2017. Geochemical signature of magmatic-hydrothermal fluids exsolved from the Beauvoir Rare-Metal Granite (Massif Central, France): insights from LA-ICPMS analysis of primary fluid inclusions. Geofluids 2017: 1925817. [Google Scholar]
- Harlaux M, Romer RL, Mercadier J, Morlot C, Marignac C, Cuney M. 2018. 40 Ma years of hydrothermal W mineralization during the Variscan orogenic evolution of the French Massif Central revealed by U-Pb dating of wolframite. Miner Depos 53: 21–51. [Google Scholar]
- Harlaux M, Marignac C, Mercadier J, et al. 2021. Multistage development of a hydrothermal W deposit during the Variscan late-orogenic evolution: The Puy-les-Vignes breccia pipe (Massif Central, France). BSGF - Earth Sci Bull 192: 33. [Google Scholar]
- Harlaux M, Marignac C, Carr PA, et al. 2023. Polyphase W‑Sn mineralization and rare metal magmatism in relation to the late ‑ Variscan tectono ‑ metamorphic evolution of the southeastern French Massif Central. Miner Depos 59 : 47–68 [Google Scholar]
- Harlaux M, Blein O, Ballouard C, Kontak DJ, Thiéblemont D, Dabosville A, et al. 2025. Geochemical footprints of peraluminous rare-metal granites and pegmatites in the northern French Massif Central and implications for exploration targeting. Ore Geol Rev 176: 106409. [Google Scholar]
- Horányi B, Gion AM, Gaillard F, et al. 2025. Experimental constraints on the sources of lithium-rich granites and pegmatites. Commun Earth Environ 6: 966. [Google Scholar]
- Hottin AM, Belin J, Bois J, Deyrieux G, Morice E, Périchaud JJ, et al. 1989. Carte géol France (1/50000), feuille Saint-Gervais-d’Auvergne (668). Orléans: BRGM. [Google Scholar]
- Hottin AM, Gros Y, Marteau P, Marchand G, Maurin G, Debacque G, et al. 1991. Carte géol France (1/50000), feuille d’Evaux-les-Bains (643). Orléans: BRGM. [Google Scholar]
- Hulsbosch N. 2019. Nb-Ta-Sn-W distribution in granite-related ore systems: Fractionation mechanisms and examples from the Karagwe-Ankole Belt of Central Africa. Ore Deposits: Origin, Exploration, and Exploitation: 75–107. [Google Scholar]
- Hulsbosch N, Boiron MC, Dewaele S, Muchez P. 2016. Fluid fractionation of tungsten during granite-pegmatite differentiation and the metal source of peribatholitic W quartz veins: Evidence from the Karagwe-Ankole Belt (Rwanda). Geochim Cosmochim Acta 175: 299–318. [Google Scholar]
- Huston DL, Doublier MP, Eglington B, Pehrsson S, Piercey S, Mercier-Langevin P. 2023. Convergent margin metallogenic cycles: A window to secular changes in Earth’s tectonic evolution. Earth-Science Rev 245: 104551. [Google Scholar]
- Jacquot T, Gagny C. 1985. Pétrologie structurale du massif d’Echassières (Massif Central français): mise en évidence de l’activité de linéaments lors de sa genèse. Documents-BRGM: 39–53. [Google Scholar]
- Joly A, Chen Y, Faure M, Martelet G. 2007. A multidisciplinary study of a syntectonic pluton close to a major lithospheric-scale fault - Relationships between the Montmarault granitic massif and the Sillon Houiller Fault in the Variscan French Massif Central: 1. Geochronology, mineral fabrics, and tectonic implications. J Geophys Res Solid Earth 112: 1–18. [Google Scholar]
- Joly A, Martelet G, Chen Y, Faure M. 2008. A multidisciplinary study of a syntectonic pluton close to a major lithospheric-scale fault - Relationships between the Montmarault granitic massif and the Sillon Houiller Fault in the Variscan French Massif Central: 2. Gravity, aeromagnetic investigations, and 3-D geologic modeling. J Geophys Res Solid Earth 113: 1–13. [Google Scholar]
- Koopmans L, Martins T, Linnen R, Gardiner NJ, Breasley CM, Palin RM, et al. 2024. The formation of lithium-rich pegmatites through multi-stage melting. Geology 52: 7–11. [Google Scholar]
- Laurent O, Couzinié S, Zeh A, Vanderhaeghe O, Moyen JF, Villaros A, et al. 2017. Protracted, coeval crust and mantle melting during Variscan late-orogenic evolution: U–Pb dating in the eastern French Massif Central. Int J Earth Sci 106: 421–451. [Google Scholar]
- Laurent O, Couzinié S, Doucet LS. 2023. Timescales of ultra-high temperature metamorphism and crustal differentiation: Zircon petrochronology from granulite xenoliths of the Variscan French Massif Central. Earth Planet Sci Lett 611: 118133. [Google Scholar]
- Ledru P, Lardaux JM, Santallier D, et al. 1989. Où sont les nappes dans le Massif central français? Bull la Société Géologique Fr: 605–618. [Google Scholar]
- Lehmann B. 2021. Formation of tin ore deposits: A reassessment. Lithos 402–403: 105756. [Google Scholar]
- Leopardi D, Gerdes A, Albert R, Gutzmer J, Lehmann B, Burisch M. 2024. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb cassiterite age data of the Sadisdorf deposit link Sn-Li-(W-Cu) mineralization in the eastern Erzgebirge to the collapse of the Altenberg-Teplice Caldera. Geochemistry 84: 126038. [Google Scholar]
- Linnemann U, Gerdes A, Hofmann M, Marko L. 2014. The Cadomian Orogen: Neoproterozoic to Early Cambrian crustal growth and orogenic zoning along the periphery of the West African Craton—Constraints from U–Pb zircon ages and Hf isotopes. Precambrian Res 244: 236–278. [Google Scholar]
- Linnemann U, Pereira MF, Jeffries TE, Drost K, Gerdes A. 2008. The Cadomian Orogeny and the opening of the Rheic Ocean: The diacrony of geotectonic processes constrained by LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon dating (Ossa-Morena and Saxo-Thuringian Zones, Iberian and Bohemian Massifs). Tectonophysics 461: 21–43. [Google Scholar]
- Linnen RL, Keppler H. 1997. Columbite solubility in granitic melts: consequences for the enrichment and fractionation of Nb and Ta in the Earth’s crust. Contrib to Mineral Petrol 128: 213–227. [Google Scholar]
- Linnen RL, Keppler H. 2002. Melt composition control of Zr/Hf fractionation in magmatic processes. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 66: 3293–3301. [Google Scholar]
- Linnen RL, Cuney M. 2005. Granite-related rare-element deposits and experimental constraints on Ta-Nb-W-Sn-Zr-Hf mineralization, in Linnen RL and Samson IM, eds., rare-element geochemistry and mineral deposits. Geol Assoc Canada, GAC, Short Course. [Google Scholar]
- López-Moro FJ, López-Plaza M, Gutiérrez-Alonso G, Fernández-Suárez J, López-Carmona A, Hofmann M, et al. 2017. Crustal melting and recycling: geochronology and sources of Variscan syn-kinematic anatectic granitoids of the Tormes Dome (Central Iberian Zone). A U–Pb LA-ICP-MS study. Int J Earth Sci 107: 1–20. [Google Scholar]
- Losantos E, Borrajo I, Losada I, Boixet L, Castelo Branco JM, Tornos F. 2025. Sn and W mineralisation in the Iberian Peninsula. Ore Geol Rev 179: 106542. [Google Scholar]
- Lotout C, Pitra P, Poujol M, Van Den Driessche J. 2017. Ordovician magmatism in the Lévézou massif (French Massif Central): tectonic and geodynamic implications. Int J Earth Sci 106: 501–515. [Google Scholar]
- Lotout C, Poujol M, Pitra P, Anczkiewicz R, Van Den Driessche J. 2020. From burial to exhumation: emplacement and metamorphism of mafic eclogitic terranes constrained through multimethod petrochronology, case study from the Lévézou Massif (French Massif Central, Variscan Belt). J Petrol 61: egaa046. [Google Scholar]
- Mao J, Ouyang H, Song S. 2019. Geology and Metallogeny of Tungsten and Tin Deposits in China. In Special Publications of the Society of Economic Geologists: Mineral Deposits of China. [Google Scholar]
- Marcoux E, Barré B, Pichavant M, Poujol M. 2021. Âge et genèse de la coupole granitique à métaux rares (Sn, Li, Nb-Ta, W) de Montebras (Creuse, Massif central français). BSGF - Earth Sci Bull 192: 16. [Google Scholar]
- Marignac C, Cuney M. 1999. Ore deposits of the French Massif Central: insight into the metallogenesis of the Variscan collision belt. Miner Depos 34: 472–504. [Google Scholar]
- Martínez Catalán JR, Schulmann K, Ghienne JF. 2021. The Mid-Variscan Allochthon: Keys from correlation, partial retrodeformation and plate-tectonic reconstruction to unlock the geometry of a non-cylindrical belt. Earth-Sci Rev 220: 103700. [Google Scholar]
- Melcher F, Graupner T, Gäbler HE, Sitnikova M, Henjes-Kunst F, Oberthür T, et al. 2015. Tantalum-(niobium-tin) mineralisation in African pegmatites and rare metal granites: Constraints from Ta-Nb oxide mineralogy, geochemistry and U-Pb geochronology. Ore Geol Rev 64: 667–719. [Google Scholar]
- Melleton J, Cocherie A, Faure M, Rossi P. 2010. Precambrian protoliths and Early Paleozoic magmatism in the French Massif Central: U-Pb data and the North Gondwana connection in the west European Variscan belt. Gondwana Res 17: 13–25. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Melleton J, Gloaguen E, Frei D. 2015. Rare-elements (Li-Be-Ta-Sn-Nb) magmatism in the European Variscan Belt, a review. In SGA 2015 : Ressources minérales dans un monde durable. Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits, Aug 2015, Nancy, France (https://brgm.hal.science/hal-01156421/). [Google Scholar]
- Merceron T, Vieillard P, Fouillac AM, Meunier A. 1992. Hydrothermal alterations in the Echassieres granitic cupola (Massif Central, France). Contrib to Mineral Petrol 112: 279–292. [Google Scholar]
- Mercuzot M. 2020. Reconstitutions paléoenvironnementales et paléoclimatiques en contexte tardi-orogénique: cas des bassins fini-carbonifères à permiens du nord-est du Massif central, France. PhD Thesis, Univ Rennes 1, France, 552 p. [Google Scholar]
- Meyer N, Burisch M, Gutzmer J, Krause J, Scheibert H, Markl G. 2025. Mineral chemistry of the Geyer SW tin skarn deposit : understanding variable fluid / rock ratios and metal fluxes. Miner Depos 85–111. [Google Scholar]
- Michaud JAS, Pichavant M, Villaros A. 2021. Rare elements enrichment in crustal peraluminous magmas: insights from partial melting experiments. Contrib to Mineral Petrol 176: 96. [Google Scholar]
- Monnier L, Lach P, Salvi S, Melleton J, Bailly L, Beziat D, et al. 2018. Quartz trace-element composition by LA-ICP-MS as proxy for granite differentiation, hydrothermal episodes, and related mineralization: The Beauvoir Granite (Echassières district), France. Lithos 320: 355–377. [Google Scholar]
- Monnier L, Salvi S, Melleton J, Bailly L, Béziat D, de Parseval P, et al. 2019. Multiple generations of wolframite mineralization in the Echassieres district (Massif Central, France). Minerals 9: 637. [Google Scholar]
- Monnier L, Salvi S, Jourdan V, Sall S, Bailly L, Melleton J, et al. 2020. Contrasting fluid behavior during two styles of greisen alteration leading to distinct wolframite mineralizations: The Echassières district (Massif Central). Ore Geol Rev 124: 103648. [Google Scholar]
- Monnier L, Melleton J, Vanderhaeghe O, et al. 2021. Episodic precipitation of wolframite during an orogen: the echassières district, Variscan belt of France. Minerals 11: 923. [Google Scholar]
- Monnier L, Salvi S, Melleton J, Lach P, Pochon A, Bailly L, et al. 2022. Mica trace-element signatures: Highlighting superimposed W-Sn mineralizations and fluid sources. Chem Geol 600: 120866. [Google Scholar]
- Moyen JF, Laurent O, Chelle-Michou C, Couzinié S, Vanderhaeghe O, Zeh A, et al. 2017. Collision vs. subduction-related magmatism: Two contrasting ways of granite formation and implications for crustal growth. Lithos 277: 154–177. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Moyen JF. 2009. High Sr/Y and La/Yb ratios: The meaning of the “adakitic signature.” Lithos 112: 556–574. [Google Scholar]
- Palme H, O’Neill H. 2014. Cosmochemical Estimates of Mantle Composition. Treatise Geochemistry, 2nd Ed. [Google Scholar]
- Passos Do Carmo C, Vanderhaeghe O, Laurent O, Berger J, Bellanger M, Leisen M, et al. 2025. Petrogenetic link between late Ediacarian metasedimentary rocks and Variscan migmatites and granitoids in the Pontgibaud area, French Massif Central-implications for the crustal structure. BSGF - Earth Sci Bull 196 : 13. [Google Scholar]
- Paton C, Woodhead JD, Hellstrom JC, Hergt JM, Greig A, Maas R. 2010. Improved laser ablation U-Pb zircon geochronology through robust downhole fractionation correction. Geochemistry, Geophys Geosystems 11: Q0AA06. [Google Scholar]
- Petrus JA, Kamber BS. 2012. VizualAge: A novel approach to laser ablation ICP-MS U-Pb geochronology data reduction. Geostand Geoanalytical Res 36: 247–270. [Google Scholar]
- Pin C. 1991. Sr-Nd isotopic study of igneous and metasedimentary enclaves in some Hercynian granitoids from the Massif Central, France. In Enclaves and granite petrology: 333–343. [Google Scholar]
- Pin C, Paquette JL. 1997. A mantle-derived bimodal suite in the Hercynian Belt: Nd isotope and trace element evidence for a subduction-related rift origin of the Late Devonian Brevenne metavolcanics, Massif Central (France). Contrib to Mineral Petrol 129: 222–238. [Google Scholar]
- Poujol M, Hallot E, Abiven B, Poulizac A. 2024. Zircon and apatite U-Pb geochronology of the Paleoproterozoic (Eburnean) basement and late Neoproterozoic (Pan-African) metamorphism and magmatism from Port-Béni, Armorican Massif (France). BSGF - Earth Sci Bull 195: 10. [Google Scholar]
- Putzolu F, Seltmann R, Dolgopolova A, Armstrong RN, Shail RK, Spratt J, et al. 2024. Influence of magmatic and magmatic-hydrothermal processes on the lithium endowment of micas in the Cornubian Batholith (SW England). Miner Depos 59: 1067–1088. [Google Scholar]
- Quenardel JM, Santallier D, Burg JP, Bril H, Cathelineau M, Marignac C. 1991. Le Massif central/the Central Massif. Sci Géologiques, Bull mémoires 44: 105–206. [Google Scholar]
- Raimbault L, Azencott C. 1987. Géochimie des éléments majeurs et traces du granite à métaux rares de Beauvoir. Géologie Fr: 2–3. [Google Scholar]
- Raimbault L, Cuney M, Azencott C, Duthou JL, Joron JL. 1995. Geochemical evidence for a multistage magmatic genesis of Ta-Sn-Li mineralization in the granite at Beauvoir, French Massif Central. Econ Geol 90: 548–576. [Google Scholar]
- Ravier J, Chenevoy M. 1979. Présence de formations granulitiques jalonnant un linéament crustal dans la série cristallophyllienne de la Sioule (Massif central français). Comptes Rendus l’Académie des Sci Paris - Série D: 1704–1706. [Google Scholar]
- Reinhardt N, Gerdes A, Beranoaguirre A, Frenzel M, Meinert LD, Gutzmer J, et al. 2022. Timing of magmatic‑hydrothermal activity in the Variscan Orogenic Belt: LA‑ICP‑MS U–Pb geochronology of skarn‑related garnet from the Schwarzenberg District, Erzgebirge. Miner Depos 57: 1071–1087. [Google Scholar]
- Rocher O, Ballouard C, Richard A, et al. 2024. Unravelling the magmatic and hydrothermal evolution of rare-metal granites through apatite geochemistry and geochronology: The Variscan Beauvoir granite (French Massif Central). Chem Geol 670: 122400. [Google Scholar]
- Romer RL, Kroner U. 2015. Sediment and weathering control on the distribution of Paleozoic magmatic tin–tungsten mineralization. Miner Depos 50: 327–338. [Google Scholar]
- Romer RL, Kroner U. 2016. Phanerozoic tin and tungsten mineralization—Tectonic controls on the distribution of enriched protoliths and heat sources for crustal melting. Gondwana Res 31: 60–95. [Google Scholar]
- Samson IM, Sinclair WD. 1992. Magmatic hydrothermal fluids and the origin of quartz-tourmaline orbicules in the Seagull Batholith, Yukon Territory. Can Mineral 30: 937–954. [Google Scholar]
- Sawyer EW. 2008. Working with migmatites: nomenclature for the constituent parts. Mineral Assoc Canada, short course Ser 38: 1–28. [Google Scholar]
- Schmidt C, Romer RL, Wohlgemuth-Ueberwasser CC, Appelt O. 2020. Partitioning of Sn and W between granitic melt and aqueous fluid. Ore Geol Rev 117: 103263. [Google Scholar]
- Schulmann K, Edel JB, Martínez Catalán JR, Mazur S, Guy A, Lardeaux JM, et al. 2022. Tectonic evolution and global crustal architecture of the European Variscan belt constrained by geophysical data. Earth-Sci Rev 234: 104195. [Google Scholar]
- Schulz B. 2009. EMP-monazite age controls on PT paths of garnet metapelites in the Variscan inverted metamorphic sequence of La Sioule, French Massif Central. Bull la Société géologique Fr 180: 271–282. [Google Scholar]
- Schulz B, Triboulet C, Audren C, Feybesse JL. 2001. PT-paths from metapelite garnet zonations, and crustal stacking in the Variscan inverted metamorphic sequence of La Sioule, French Massif Central. Zeitschrift-Deutschen Geol Gesellschaft 152: 1–26. [Google Scholar]
- Silva D, Groat L, Martins T, Linnen R. 2023. Structural controls on the origin and emplacement of lithium-bearing pegmatites. Can J Mineral Petrol 61: 1053–1062. [Google Scholar]
- Simons B, Shail RK, Andersen JC. Ø. 2016. The petrogenesis of the Early Permian Variscan granites of the Cornubian Batholith: Lower plate post-collisional peraluminous magmatism in the Rhenohercynian Zone of SW England. Lithos 260: 76–94. [Google Scholar]
- Sinclair WD, Gonevchuk GA, Korostelev PG, Semenyak BI, Rodionov SM, Seltmann R, et al. 2014. World Tin and Tungsten Deposit database. Geol Surv Canada Open File: 7688. [Google Scholar]
- Smithies RH, Lu Y, Champion DC, et al. 2025. Giant lithium-rich pegmatites in Archean cratons form by remelting refertilised roots of greenstone belts. Commun Earth Environ 6: 630. [Google Scholar]
- Stacey JS, Kramers JD. 1975. Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution by a two-stage model. Earth Planet Sci Lett 26: 207–221. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Stepanov AS, Hermann J. 2013. Fractionation of Nb and Ta by biotite and phengite: Implications for the “missing Nb paradox.” Geology 41: 303–306. [Google Scholar]
- Stephan T, Kroner U, Romer RL. 2019. The pre-orogenic detrital zircon record of the Peri-Gondwanan crust. Geol Mag 156: 281–307. [Google Scholar]
- Sweetapple MT, Collins PLF. 2002. Genetic framework for the classification and distribution of Archean rare metal pegmatites in the North Pilbara Craton, Western Australia. Econ Geol 97: 873–895. [Google Scholar]
- Thiéry V. 2012. La série de la Sioule, 75 ans après les travaux de J. Richard (1938). Historique des études géologiques et évolution des concepts. Rev Des Sci Nat D’auvergne 76: 73–91. [Google Scholar]
- Thiery V, Rolin P, Marquer D, Cocherie A, Mark Fanning C, Rossi P. 2009. Visean sinistral wrench faulting along the sillon houiller in the french massif central: Late variscan tectonic implications. Bull la Soc Geol Fr 180: 513–528. [Google Scholar]
- Tichomirowa M, Sergeev S, Hans-Jürgen B, Dietmar L. 2012. Inferring protoliths of high-grade metamorphic gneisses of the Erzgebirge using zirconology, geochemistry and comparison with lower-grade rocks from Lusatia (Saxothuringia, Germany). Contrib to Mineral Petrol 164: 375–396. [Google Scholar]
- Tichomirowa M, Käßner A, Sperner B, Lapp M, Leonhardt D, Linnemann U. 2019. Dating multiply overprinted granites: The effect of protracted magmatism and fluid flow on dating systems (zircon U-Pb: SHRIMP/SIMS, LA-ICP-MS, CA-ID-TIMS; and Rb–Sr, Ar–Ar)–Granites from the Western Erzgebirge (Bohemian Massif, Germany). Chem Geol 519: 11–38. [Google Scholar]
- Turpin L, Cuney M, Friedrich M, Bouchez JL, Aubertin M. 1990. Meta-igneous origin of Hercynian peraluminous granites in N.W. French Massif Central: implications for crustal history reconstructions. Contrib to Mineral Petrol 104: 163–172. [Google Scholar]
- Vallance J, Cathelineau M, Marignac C, Boiron MC, Fourcade S, Martineau F, et al. 2001. Microfracturing and fluid mixing in granties: W-(Sn) ore deposition at Vaulry (NW French Massif Central). Tectonophysics 336: 43–61. [Google Scholar]
- Vanderhaeghe O, Laurent O, Gardien V, Moyen JF, Gébelin A, Chelle-Michou C, et al. 2020. Flow of partially molten crust controlling construction, growth and collapse of the Variscan orogenic belt: The geologic record of the French Massif Central. BSGF - Earth Sci Bull 191: 25. [Google Scholar]
- Vennat G. 1982. Un exemple de relations volcanisme–plutonisme : chronologie, pétrologie, dynamisme d’un complexe volcano-plutonique dans la région de Gannat–Les Ancizes (Massif central français). PhD Thesis, Univ Clermont-Ferrand, France, 155 p. [Google Scholar]
- Vermeesch P. 2018. IsoplotR: A free and open toolbox for geochronology. Geosci Front 9: 1479–1493. [Google Scholar]
- Vigneresse JL. 1987. Organisation tridimensionnelle du massif d’Echassières et bilan des mesures géophysiques de surface. Géologie la Fr: 27–32. [Google Scholar]
- Villa IM, De Bièvre P, Holden NE, Renne PR. 2015. IUPAC-IUGS recommendation on the half life of 87Rb. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 164: 382–385. [Google Scholar]
- Villaseca C, Barbero L, Herreros V. 1998. A re-examination of the typology of peraluminous granite types in intracontinental orogenic belts. Earth Environ Sci Trans R Soc Edinburgh 89: 113–119. [Google Scholar]
- Warr LN. 2021. IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineral Mag 85: 291–320. [Google Scholar]
- Werle M, Stevens G, Moyen JF, Laurent O, Harris C, Lana CC, et al. 2023. Cryptic crustal growth identified through Variscan post-collisional lamprophyre-granite composite dykes, French Massif Central. Lithos 454–455: 107270. [Google Scholar]
- Wolf M, Romer RL, Franz L, López-moro FJ. 2018. Tin in granitic melts : The role of melting temperature and protolith composition. Lithos 310–311: 20–30. [Google Scholar]
- Zhang R, Lehmann B, Seltmann R, Sun W, Li C. 2017. Cassiterite U-Pb geochronology constrains magmatic-hydrothermal evolution in complex evolved granite systems: The classic Erzgebirge tin province (Saxony and Bohemia). Geology 45: 1095–1098. [Google Scholar]
- Zhao P, Chu X, Williams-Jones AE, Mao J, Yuan S. 2022a. The role of phyllosilicate partial melting in segregating tungsten and tin deposits in W-Sn metallogenic provinces. Geology 50: 121–125. [Google Scholar]
- Zhao P, Yuan S, Williams-Jones AE, Romer RL, Yan C, Song S, et al. 2022b. Temporal separation of W and Sn mineralization by temperature-controlled incongruent melting of a single protolith: evidence from the Wangxianling area, Nanling Region, South China. Econ Geol 117: 667–682. [Google Scholar]
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.
