Table 2

Results from the reference model and comparison with published observations and results.

Parameter This work (ref. model) Published data Author Methodology
Sediment volume (km3)
   Ebro 39,882 40,000    
      Ebro (10−6 Ma) 9601 10,000 Arche et al. (2010) Reflection seismics
      Ebro (6−0 Ma) 30,281 30,000 Nelson and Maldonado (1990) Reflection seismics
   Duero 6595 2251 ± 524 Antón et al. (2018) Topographic analysis
Present basin erosion rate (m/Myr)
   Ebro 70.1      
   Duero 21.2 26 ± 2 Schaller et al. (2016) Basin erosion rate cosmogenic
Knickpoint retreat rate (m/yr)
   Ebro − cover wave 0.2 0.033–0.1 Loget and Van Den Driessche (2009) Topographic analysis
   Ebro − bedrock wave 0.13      
   Duero − cover wave 0.2      
   Duero − bedrock wave 0.02 0.02 Struth et al. (2019) Topographic analysis
Knickpoint arrival to divide (Ma)
   Ebro − cover wave 7.4      
   Ebro − bedrock wave 6.0      
   Duero − cover wave 1.4 1.1–1.9 Silva et al. (2016) Terrace Electro Spin Resonance data
   Duero − bedrock wave 3–1      
Maximum Delta Accum. Sediment (thickness, m)
   Ebro 2600 2000–3000 Evans and Arche (2002); Bartrina et al. (1992); Maillard et al. (1992) Seismic
   Duero 1400      
Maximum Center basin rebound (m)
   Ebro 800–900 630 García-Castellanos and Larrasoaña (2015) Numerical isostatic modelling based on paleomagnetic data
   Duero 0–100      
Maximum eroded column of sediment (m)
   Ebro 1005 950–1050 García-Castellanos and Larrasoaña (2015) Numerical modelling
Basin erosion onset (Myr)
   Ebro 10–8      
   Duero 3–1 1.8 Cunha et al. (2019a) Optically Stimulated Luminescence data

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